How to create a custom REST API connector for Talend Studio

Integrate Talend Studio and Custom API
Integrate Talend Studio and Custom API

Learn how to quickly and efficiently connect Custom API with Talend Studio for smooth data access.

Read / write Custom API data without coding. You can do it all using the high-performance Custom API ODBC Driver for Talend Studio (often referred to as the Custom API Connector). We'll walk you through the entire setup.

Ready to dive in? Download the product to jump right in, or follow the step-by-step guide below to see how it works.

Create Custom API Connector

First of all, you will have to create your own API connector. For demonstration purposes, in this section we will create a simple Hello-World API connector that calls ZappySys Sandbox World API endpoint https://sandbox.zappysys.com/api/world/hello. When developing your Custom API Connector, just replace it with your real API method/endpoint. Let's dive in and follow these steps:

  1. Search for odbc and open the ODBC Data Sources (64-bit):

    Open ODBC Data Source
  2. Create a User data source (User DSN) based on the ZappySys JSON Driver driver:

    ZappySys JSON Driver
    Create new User DSN for ZappySys JSON Driver
  3. Once the data source configuration window opens, enter this URL into the text box:

    https://sandbox.zappysys.com/api/world/hello

  4. Then go to the Preview tab and try to say "Hello!" to the World!

  5. Since the test is successful, you are ready to create the Hello-World Connector:

  6. The API Connector File Wizard opens, click Next:

  7. Leave the default option, and click Next again:

  8. Just click Next in the next window:

  9. Let's give our new custom connector a name it deserves:

  10. Then just click Next in the Connection Types window:

  11. Let's name the hello endpoint (it deserves a name too!):

  12. When the next window opens, delete the default table (we won't need it for now):

  13. Finally, specify a path, where you want to save the newly created API Connector:

Create data source in ZappySys Data Gateway

In this section we will create a data source for Custom API in the Data Gateway. Let's follow these steps to accomplish that:

  1. Download and install ODBC PowerPack (if you haven't already).

  2. Search for gateway in the Windows Start Menu and open ZappySys Data Gateway Configuration:

    Open ZappySys Data Gateway Service Manager
  3. Go to the Users tab and follow these steps to add a Data Gateway user:

    • Click the Add button
    • In the Login field enter a username, e.g., john
    • Then enter a Password
    • Check the Is Administrator checkbox
    • Click OK to save
    Data Gateway - Add User
  4. Now we are ready to add a data source:

    • Click the Add button
    • Give the Data source a name (have it handy for later)
    • Then select Native - ZappySys API Driver
    • Finally, click OK
    CustomApiDSN
    ZappySys API Driver
    Data Gateway - Add data source
  5. When the Configuration window appears give your data source a name if you haven't done that already. Then set the path to your created Custom API Connector (in the example below, we use Hello-World Connector). Finally, click Continue >> to proceed:

    Create ODBC data source based on API Driver
  6. Now it's time to configure the Connection Manager. Select Authentication Type, e.g. Token Authentication. Then select API Base URL (in most cases, the default one is the right one). Check your Custom API reference for more information on how to authenticate.

    Authenticating to your Custom API in ODBC application
  7. Once the data source connection has been configured, it's time to configure the SQL query. Select the Preview tab and then click Query Builder button to configure the SQL query:

    ZappySys API Driver - Custom API
    Read / write Custom API data without coding.
    CustomApiDSN
    Open Query Builder in API ODBC Driver to read and write data to REST API
  8. Start by selecting the Table or Endpoint you are interested in and then configure the parameters. This will generate a query that we will use in Talend Studio to retrieve data from Custom API. Hit OK button to use this query in the next step.

    SELECT * FROM Orders
    Configure table/endpoint parameters in ODBC data source based on API Driver
    Some parameters configured in this window will be passed to the Custom API, e.g. filtering parameters. It means that filtering will be done on the server side (instead of the client side), enabling you to get only the meaningful data much faster.
  9. Now hit Preview Data button to preview the data using the generated SQL query. If you are satisfied with the result, use this query in Talend Studio:

    ZappySys API Driver - Custom API
    Read / write Custom API data without coding.
    CustomApiDSN
    SELECT * FROM Orders
    API ODBC Driver-based data source data preview
    You can also access data quickly from the tables dropdown by selecting <Select table>.
    A WHERE clause, LIMIT keyword will be performed on the client side, meaning that the whole result set will be retrieved from the Custom API first, and only then the filtering will be applied to the data. If possible, it is recommended to use parameters in Query Builder to filter the data on the server side (in Custom API servers).
  10. Click OK to finish creating the data source.

  11. Once done, go to the Network Settings tab and Add a firewall rule for inbound traffic:

    Data Gateway - Add firewall rule for inbound connections
    • This will initially allow all inbound traffic.
    • Click Edit IP filters to restrict access to specific IP addresses or ranges.
  12. Crucial Step: After creating or modifying the data source, you must:

    • Click the Save button to persist your changes.
    • Hit Yes when prompted to restart the Data Gateway service.

    This ensures all changes are properly applied:

    ZappySys Data Gateway - Save Changes
    Skipping this step may cause the new settings to fail, preventing you from connecting to the data source.

Read Custom API data in Talend Studio

To read Custom API data in Talend Studio, we'll need to complete several steps. Let's get through them all right away!

This article is compatible with Talend Open Studio (a free version, currently retired by Qlik). If you don't have it, you can still purchase a shareware version of Talend Studio from Qlik.

Create connection for input

  1. First of all, open Talend Studio
  2. Create a new connection: Creating a new connection in Talend Studio
  3. Select Microsoft SQL Server connection: Creating SQL Server connection in Talend Studio
  4. Name your connection: Naming a connection in Talend Studio
  5. Fill-in connection parameters and then click Test connection:
    CustomApiDSN
    Configuring the ZappySys Data Gateway connection in Talend Studio
  6. If the List of modules not installed for this operation window shows up, then download and install all of them: Configure the connection
    Review and accept all additional module license agreements during the process
  7. Finally, you should see a successful connection test result at the end: Connection test successful

Add input

  1. Once we have a connection to ZappySys Data Gateway created, we can proceed by creating a job:

    Create a job in Talend Studio
  2. Simply drag and drop ZappySys Data Gateway connection onto the job:

    Creating an input based on ZappySys Data Gateway connection
  3. Then create an input based on ZappySys Data Gateway connection:

    Creating an input based on ZappySys Data Gateway connection
  4. Continue by configuring a SQL query and click Guess schema button:

    Configuring a SQL query in Talend Studio
  5. Finish by configuring the schema, for example:

    Configuring a schema in Talend Studio

Add output

We are ready to add an output. From Palette drag and drop a tFileOutputDelimited output and connect it to the input: Connecting tFileOutputDelimited output in Talend Studio

Run the job

Finally, run the job and integrate your Custom API data: Integrating Custom API data in Talend Studio

Conclusion

In this article we showed you how to connect to Custom API in Talend Studio and integrate data without writing complex code — all of this was powered by Custom API ODBC Driver.

Download ODBC PowerPack now or ping us via chat if you have any questions or are looking for a specific feature (you can also reach out to us by submitting a ticket):

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