ServiceNow Connector for InformaticaAllows the reading and writing of incidents, attachments, and more in ServiceNow without coding! The ZappySys ServiceNow API Connector provides easy-to-use, high-performance API access. In this article you will learn how to quickly and efficiently integrate ServiceNow data in Informatica without coding. We will use high-performance ServiceNow Connector to easily connect to ServiceNow and then access the data inside Informatica. Let's follow the steps below to see how we can accomplish that! ServiceNow Connector for Informatica is based on ZappySys API Driver which is part of ODBC PowerPack. It is a collection of high-performance ODBC drivers that enable you to integrate data in SQL Server, SSIS, a programming language, or any other ODBC-compatible application. ODBC PowerPack supports various file formats, sources and destinations, including REST/SOAP API, SFTP/FTP, storage services, and plain files, to mention a few. |
Connect to ServiceNow in other apps
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Introduction
JSON / REST API is becoming more and more popular each day as everyone embrace cloud-centric services. This article is primarily focused on Informatica users who want to access ServiceNow data or may be other API Integration in Informatica. However many tips and techniques described in this article will help you to understand how to integrate ServiceNow / XML SOAP / JSON / REST API in other ETL / Reporting apps such as Tableau, Power BI, SSRS, Talend, Excel and many more.
After going through this article you will learn how to Read ServiceNow / JSON / REST API data in Informatica and understand the concept of JSON / REST API. We will go through many screenshots and step-by-step examples to demonstrate ServiceNow or REST API integration in Informatica PowerCenter.
XML / JSON can come from a local file or REST API service (internal or public) so we will include both examples in this article (i.e. Read JSON files in Informatica, Import REST API in Informatica). So let’s get started. Next article will focus on how to write data to API in Informatica (POST / PUT data)
If you need to consume API which is not listed on connector library page then please refer to the below article links. It talks about how to read / write pretty much any API and not just ServiceNow API. It explains various API tips / tricks using our other Universal Drivers not mentioned in this article (i.e. ZappySys JSON / XML and CSV Drivers).
Requirements
This article assumes that you have full filled following basic requirements.
- Download Install ZappySys ODBC PowerPack (API Driver for ServiceNow included)
- Install Informatica PowerCenter Client Tools (e.g. Workflow and Mapping Designers)
- Access to a Relational database such as SQL Server (or use any of your choice e.g. Oracle, MySQL, DB2 ). If nothing available then you can use flat file target.
High level Steps for Import ServiceNow data using Informatica (Read ServiceNow API data)
Before we dive deep to learn how to load ServiceNow data in Informatica (i.e. ServiceNow to SQL Table), Here the summary of high-level steps you need to perform to import ServiceNow in Informatica (same steps for Import JSON / XML / REST API).
- Download and Install ZappySys API Driver (for connecting to ServiceNow)
- Create ODBC DSN using ZappySys API driver and choose ServiceNow Connector during Wizard
- Create Relational > ODBC Connection in Informatica Workflow designer (Point to DSN we created in the previous step)
- Import ServiceNow Source Definition in the Informatica Mapping Designer > Sources Tab
- Import Target Table Definition in the Informatica Mapping Designer > Targets Tab
- Create source to target mapping in Mappings tab
- Save mapping (name m_API_to_SQL_Load )
- Create Session using the mapping we created in the previous step
- Save Workflow and execute to load ServiceNow data into SQL Table. Verify your data and log.
Video Tutorial – Read any API / JSON data in Informatica (Load ServiceNow to SQL Table)
Below video is not about ServiceNow API but its showing API access in general (for any API). By watching following ~5 min video can learn steps listed in this article to load JSON API data into SQL Server Table using ZappySys JSON Driver. You can go though full article to learn many useful details not covered in this video.
Getting Started – Import ServiceNow to SQL Server in Informatica
Now let’s get started. For example purpose, we will read data from ServiceNow and load data into SQL Server Table using Informatica Workflow.
Create ODBC Data Source (DSN) based on ZappySys API Driver
Step-by-step instructions
To get data from ServiceNow using Informatica we first need to create a DSN (Data Source) which will access data from ServiceNow. We will later be able to read data using Informatica. Perform these steps:
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Download and install ODBC PowerPack.
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Open ODBC Data Sources (x64):
-
Create a User data source (User DSN) based on ZappySys API Driver
ZappySys API Driver-
Create and use User DSN
if the client application is run under a User Account.
This is an ideal option
in design-time , when developing a solution, e.g. in Visual Studio 2019. Use it for both type of applications - 64-bit and 32-bit. -
Create and use System DSN
if the client application is launched under a System Account, e.g. as a Windows Service.
Usually, this is an ideal option to use
in a production environment . Use ODBC Data Source Administrator (32-bit), instead of 64-bit version, if Windows Service is a 32-bit application.
-
Create and use User DSN
if the client application is run under a User Account.
This is an ideal option
-
When the Configuration window appears give your data source a name if you haven't done that already, then select "ServiceNow" from the list of Popular Connectors. If "ServiceNow" is not present in the list, then click "Search Online" and download it. Then set the path to the location where you downloaded it. Finally, click Continue >> to proceed with configuring the DSN:
ServicenowDSNServiceNow -
Now it's time to configure the Connection Manager. Select Authentication Type, e.g. Token Authentication. Then select API Base URL (in most cases, the default one is the right one). More info is available in the Authentication section.
Authenticate using ServiceNow instance username and password.
Steps how to get and use ServiceNow credentials
Locate your ServiceNow instance credentials and use them for HTTP authentication:
- Go to https://developer.servicenow.com/dev.do and log in.
- Click on your profile picture.
-
When a menu appears, click on Manage instance password or a similar option:
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In a new window you will see your HTTP Basic Authentication credentials:
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Done! Use this username and password when configuring OAuth Authentication parameters.
Fill in all required parameters and set optional parameters if needed:
ServicenowDSNServiceNowBasic Auth [Http]https://[$InstanceName$].service-now.com/api/nowRequired Parameters InstanceName Fill-in the parameter... User name Fill-in the parameter... Password Fill-in the parameter... Optional Parameters ApiVersion v2 RetryMode RetryWhenStatusCodeMatch RetryStatusCodeList 429 RetryCountMax 5 RetryMultiplyWaitTime True Authenticate using ServiceNow instance username, password, OAuth Client ID, and Client Secret. [API reference]
Steps how to get and use ServiceNow credentials
Create OAuth application and use it for authentication:
- Login to your instance at https://your-instance-id.service-now.com.
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Start by clicking on menu item All, then search for oauth, and click Application Registry option:
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Then click button New:
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Continue by clicking Create an OAuth API endpoint for external clients option:
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Move on by naming your OAuth application and entering a Client Secret (or let it be generated automatically).
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Finally give it a final touch by increasing the Refresh Token Lifespan value to
315,360,000
(it should last for 10 years): -
Done! Now you can use Client ID and Client Secret when configuring OAuth Authentication parameters.
Fill in all required parameters and set optional parameters if needed:
ServicenowDSNServiceNowOAuth [OAuth]https://[$InstanceName$].service-now.com/api/nowRequired Parameters InstanceName Fill-in the parameter... User name Fill-in the parameter... Password Fill-in the parameter... Client ID Fill-in the parameter... Client Secret Fill-in the parameter... ApiVersion Fill-in the parameter... Optional Parameters RetryMode RetryWhenStatusCodeMatch RetryStatusCodeList 429|503 RetryCountMax 5 RetryMultiplyWaitTime True -
Once the data source connection has been configured, it's time to configure the SQL query. Select the Preview tab and then click Query Builder button to configure the SQL query:
ZappySys API Driver - ServiceNowAllows the reading and writing of incidents, attachments, and more in ServiceNow without coding! The ZappySys ServiceNow API Connector provides easy-to-use, high-performance API access.ServicenowDSN -
Start by selecting the Table or Endpoint you are interested in and then configure the parameters. This will generate a query that we will use in Informatica to retrieve data from ServiceNow. Hit OK button to use this query in the next step.
SELECT * FROM incident --Using Primary Key --SELECT * FROM any_table_here WHERE sys_id='109562a3c611227500a7b7ff98cc0dc7' --Primary Key in WHERE clause --Using Filter Expression --SELECT * FROM incident WITH(Query='number=INC0000001') --Equal condition --SELECT * FROM incident WITH(Query='number!=INC0000001') --Not equal condition --SELECT * FROM incident WITH(Query='numberININC0000001,INC0000002,INC0000003') --IN condition --SELECT * FROM incident WITH(Query='number=INC0000001^state=7') --AND condition --SELECT * FROM incident WITH(Query='number=INC0000001^ORnumber=INC0000002') --OR condition --SELECT * FROM incident WITH(Query='numberLIKE0001') --LIKE condition --SELECT * FROM incident WITH(Query='numberSTARTSWITHINC00') --StartWith condition --SELECT * FROM incident WITH(Query='numberENDSWITH0001') --StartWith condition --SELECT * FROM incident WITH(Query='number=INC0000001^state=7^NQORnumber=INC0000002') --AND / OR MIXED using NQ (NewQuery Operator) -- (number=INC0000001 and state=7) OR (number=INC0000002) --more information about filter here https://docs.servicenow.com/bundle/utah-platform-user-interface/page/use/common-ui-elements/reference/r_OpAvailableFiltersQueries.html -- To read all available tables execute this query: -- SELECT * FROM Tables -- Other common tables: ----------------------- -- SELECT * FROM sys_db_object -- SELECT * FROM sys_dictionary -- SELECT * FROM sys_user -- SELECT * FROM sys_user_has_role -- SELECT * FROM sys_user_grmember -- SELECT * FROM task -- SELECT * FROM task_sla -- SELECT * FROM incident -- SELECT * FROM incident_sla -- SELECT * FROM change_request -- SELECT * FROM cmdb_ci_computer -- SELECT * FROM cmdb_ci_outage -- SELECT * FROM cmdb_ci -- SELECT * FROM sn_customerservice_case -- SELECT * FROM kb_knowledge -- SELECT * FROM kb_use -- SELECT * FROM sc_req_item -- SELECT * FROM sc_request -- SELECT * FROM sc_task
Some parameters configured in this window will be passed to the ServiceNow API, e.g. filtering parameters. It means that filtering will be done on the server side (instead of the client side), enabling you to get only the meaningful datamuch faster . -
Now hit Preview Data button to preview the data using the generated SQL query. If you are satisfied with the result, use this query in Informatica:
ZappySys API Driver - ServiceNowAllows the reading and writing of incidents, attachments, and more in ServiceNow without coding! The ZappySys ServiceNow API Connector provides easy-to-use, high-performance API access.ServicenowDSNSELECT * FROM incident --Using Primary Key --SELECT * FROM any_table_here WHERE sys_id='109562a3c611227500a7b7ff98cc0dc7' --Primary Key in WHERE clause --Using Filter Expression --SELECT * FROM incident WITH(Query='number=INC0000001') --Equal condition --SELECT * FROM incident WITH(Query='number!=INC0000001') --Not equal condition --SELECT * FROM incident WITH(Query='numberININC0000001,INC0000002,INC0000003') --IN condition --SELECT * FROM incident WITH(Query='number=INC0000001^state=7') --AND condition --SELECT * FROM incident WITH(Query='number=INC0000001^ORnumber=INC0000002') --OR condition --SELECT * FROM incident WITH(Query='numberLIKE0001') --LIKE condition --SELECT * FROM incident WITH(Query='numberSTARTSWITHINC00') --StartWith condition --SELECT * FROM incident WITH(Query='numberENDSWITH0001') --StartWith condition --SELECT * FROM incident WITH(Query='number=INC0000001^state=7^NQORnumber=INC0000002') --AND / OR MIXED using NQ (NewQuery Operator) -- (number=INC0000001 and state=7) OR (number=INC0000002) --more information about filter here https://docs.servicenow.com/bundle/utah-platform-user-interface/page/use/common-ui-elements/reference/r_OpAvailableFiltersQueries.html -- To read all available tables execute this query: -- SELECT * FROM Tables -- Other common tables: ----------------------- -- SELECT * FROM sys_db_object -- SELECT * FROM sys_dictionary -- SELECT * FROM sys_user -- SELECT * FROM sys_user_has_role -- SELECT * FROM sys_user_grmember -- SELECT * FROM task -- SELECT * FROM task_sla -- SELECT * FROM incident -- SELECT * FROM incident_sla -- SELECT * FROM change_request -- SELECT * FROM cmdb_ci_computer -- SELECT * FROM cmdb_ci_outage -- SELECT * FROM cmdb_ci -- SELECT * FROM sn_customerservice_case -- SELECT * FROM kb_knowledge -- SELECT * FROM kb_use -- SELECT * FROM sc_req_item -- SELECT * FROM sc_request -- SELECT * FROM sc_task
You can also access data quickly from the tables dropdown by selecting <Select table>.AWHERE
clause,LIMIT
keyword will be performed on the client side, meaning that thewhole result set will be retrieved from the ServiceNow API first, and only then the filtering will be applied to the data. If possible, it is recommended to use parameters in Query Builder to filter the data on the server side (in ServiceNow servers). -
Click OK to finish creating the data source.
Video Tutorial
Create Connection in Informatica Workflow Designer
Once you create DSN using API Driver our next step is to define a connection for ServiceNow source in Informatica PowerCenter Workflow designer.
- Open Workflow designer [W] icon
- Goto Connections > Relational
- Click New and select ODBC
- Now on the ODBC connection setup enter connection name, some fake userid / password (this is a required field but its ignored by JSON Driver)
-
In the Connection String field enter the exact same name of DSN (Open ODBC Data Sources UI to confirm)
Configure ServiceNow connection in Informatica for REST API – Using ZappySys API Driver
- Click OK to close the connection properties.
That’s it. Now we ready to move to next step (define source and target in Mapping Designer).
Import ServiceNow Source Definition in Informatica Mapping Designer
Now let’s look at steps to import ServiceNow table definition.
- Open Informatica Mapping Designer (Click [D] icon)
- Click on Source Icon to switch to Sources designer
- From the top menu > Click on Sources > Import from Database …
- Select ODBC data source from the dropdown (Find out DSN we created earlier to use as JSON Source)
-
Click Connect button to get a list of tables. Any array node is listed as a table. Also, you will see array node with parent columns (e.g. value_with_parent). You may get some warning like below but they are harmless so just ignore by clicking OK.
DLL name entry missing from C:\Informatica\PowerCenter8.6.1\client\bin\powrmart.ini Section = ODBCDLL Entry = ZappySys JSON Driver
—————————————————-
Using EXTODBC.DLL to support ZappySys JSON Driver. For native support of ZappySys JSON Driver make an entry in the .ini file. - Select Table you wish to get (You can filter rows by custom SQL query. We will see later in this article how to do)
- Optionally once table structure is imported you can rename it
- That’s it, we are now ready to perform similar steps to import Target table structure in the next section.
Import SQL Server Target Definition in Informatica Mapping Designer
Now let’s look at steps to import Target table definition (very similar to the previous section, the only difference is this time we will select DSN which points to SQL Server or any other Target Server).
Now lets look at steps to import target table definition in Informatica mapping designer.
- In the Mapping Designer, Click on Target Icon to switch to Target designer
- From the top menu > Click on Targets > Import from Database …
- Select DSN for your Target server (if DSN doesn’t exist then create one by opening ODBC Sources just like we created one for JSON API source (see the previous section about creating DSN).
- Enter your userid , password and Schema name and click Connect to see tables
- Select Table name to and click OK import definition.
Create Source to Target Mapping in Informatica (Import JSON to SQL Server)
Once you have imported source and target table definition, we can create mapping and transformation to load data from JSON to SQL Table.
- First open Mapping Designer (Click [D] icon)
- Drag JSON Source from sources folder
- Drag SQL Table from Targets folder
- Map desired columns from Source to target
-
For certain columns you may have to do datatype conversion. For example to convert OrderDate form nstring to DataTime you have to use Expression Transform like below and map it to target. In below example, our JSON has date format (e.g. 2018-01-31 12:00:00 AM ). To import this to DateTime field in SQL server we need to convert it using TO_DATE function. Use double quotes around T to make this format working.
TO_DATE(OrderDate,'YYYY-MM-DD H12:MI:SS AM') --For ISO use below way TO_DATE(OrderDate,'YYYY-MM-DD"T"HH24:MI:SS')
- Once you done with mapping save your mapping and name it (i.e. m_Api_To_SQL)
- Now lets move to next section to create workflow.
Create Workflow and Session in Informatica
Now the final step is to create a new workflow. Perform following steps to create workflow which with a session task to import JSON data into SQL table.
- Open workflow designer by click [W] icon.
-
Launch new workflow creation wizard by click Workflow top menu > Wizard
name your workflow (e.g. wf_Api_Tp_Sql_Table_Import) - Finish the wizard and double-click the Session to edit some default properties.
- First change Error settings so we fail session on error (By default its always green)
- Select JSON connection for Source
- Change default Source query if needed. You can pass parameters to this query to make it dynamic.
- Select Target connection of SQL Target Table
- Save workflow
- That’s it. We ready to run our first workflow to load JSON data to SQL.
Execute Workflow and Validate Log in Informatica
Now once you are done with your workflow, execute it to see the log.
POST data to ServiceNow in Informatica
There will be a time when you like to send Source data to REST API or SOAP Web Service. You can use below Query for example. For detailed explanation on how to POST data in Informatica check this article .
Video Tutorial – How to POST data to REST API in Informatica
Here is detailed step by step video on REST API POST in informatica PowerCenter
Keywords
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Actions supported by ServiceNow Connector
Learn how to perform common ServiceNow actions directly in Informatica with these how-to guides:
- Delete a Table Row
- Delete table row
- Get List of System Tables - Admin (Use sys_db_object)
- Get List of Tables
- Get List of Tables - Admin (Use sys_db_object)
- Get List of User Tables - Admin (Use sys_db_object)
- Get Table Columns
- Get Table Columns - Admin (Use sys_dictionary)
- Get Table Rows
- Update a Table Row
- Generic Request
- Generic Request (Bulk Write)
Conclusion
In this article we showed you how to connect to ServiceNow in Informatica and integrate data without any coding, saving you time and effort. It's worth noting that ZappySys API Driver allows you to connect not only to ServiceNow, but to any Java application that supports JDBC (just use a different JDBC driver and configure it appropriately).
We encourage you to download ServiceNow Connector for Informatica and see how easy it is to use it for yourself or your team.
If you have any questions, feel free to contact ZappySys support team. You can also open a live chat immediately by clicking on the chat icon below.
Download ServiceNow Connector for Informatica Documentation
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