Query using simple SQL (Native SQL)

Native SQL — the SQL runs on the BigQuery side (server-side). Prefix the SQL with #DirectSQL to use this mode. Example queries a public dataset table (bigquery-public-data.samples.wikipedia); you can use your own or other free datasets (e.g. nyc-tlc.yellow.trips). Table name has three parts: [Project.]Dataset.Table.

Standard SQL query example

This is the base query accepted by the connector. To execute it in SQL Server, you have to pass it to the Data Gateway via a Linked Server. See how to accomplish this using the examples below.

#DirectSQL
SELECT *
FROM bigquery-public-data.samples.wikipedia
LIMIT 1000

Using OPENQUERY in SQL Server

SELECT * FROM OPENQUERY([LS_TO_GOOGLE_BIGQUERY_IN_GATEWAY], '#DirectSQL
SELECT *
FROM bigquery-public-data.samples.wikipedia
LIMIT 1000')

Using EXEC in SQL Server (handling larger SQL text)

The major drawback of OPENQUERY is its inability to incorporate variables within SQL statements. This often leads to the use of cumbersome dynamic SQL (with numerous ticks and escape characters).

Fortunately, starting with SQL 2005 and onwards, you can utilize the EXEC (your_sql) AT [LS_TO_GOOGLE_BIGQUERY_IN_GATEWAY] syntax.

DECLARE @MyQuery NVARCHAR(MAX) = '#DirectSQL
SELECT *
FROM bigquery-public-data.samples.wikipedia
LIMIT 1000'
EXEC (@MyQuery) AT [LS_TO_GOOGLE_BIGQUERY_IN_GATEWAY]