How to read OneDrive data in ODBC application?

In this section we will learn how to configure and use OneDrive Connector in the API Driver to extract data from the OneDrive.

Create ODBC Data Source (DSN) based on ZappySys API Driver

Step-by-step instructions

To get data from using we first need to create a DSN (Data Source) which will access data from . We will later be able to read data using . Perform these steps:

Install ZappySys ODBC PowerPack.
Open ODBC Data Sources (x64):
Create a User Data Source (User DSN) based on ZappySys API Driver

ZappySys API Driver

You should create a System DSN (instead of a User DSN) if the client application is launched under a Windows System Account, e.g. as a Windows Service. If the client application is 32-bit (x86) running with a System DSN, use ODBC Data Sources (32-bit) instead of the 64-bit version.
When the Configuration window appears give your data source a name if you haven't done that already, then select "OneDrive" from the list of Popular Connectors. If "OneDrive" is not present in the list, then click "Search Online" and download it. Then set the path to the location where you downloaded it. Finally, click Continue >> to proceed with configuring the DSN:

OnedriveDSN

OneDrive

Now it's time to configure the Connection Manager. Select Authentication Type, e.g. Token Authentication. Then select API Base URL (in most cases, the default one is the right one). More info is available in the Authentication section.

User Credentials [OAuth]

Use delegated access (User Credentials) whenever you want to let a signed-in user work with their own resources or resources they can access. Whether it's an admin setting up policies for their entire organization or a user deleting an email in their inbox, all scenarios involving user actions should use delegated access. [API reference]

Steps how to get and use OneDrive credentials

Follow these simple steps below to create Microsoft Entra ID application with delegated access:

WARNING: To automate your company's processes, make sure you use a system/generic account (e.g. automation@my-company.com). When you use a personal account which is tied to a specific employee profile and that employee leaves the company, the token may become invalid and any automated processes using that token will start to fail.

Navigate to the Azure Portal and log in using your credentials.
Access Microsoft Entra ID.
Register a new application by going to App registrations and clicking on New registration button:
INFO: Find more information on how to register an application in Graph API reference.
When configuration window opens, configure these fields:
- Supported account type
  - Use Accounts in this organizational directory only, if you need access to data in your organization only.
- Redirect URI:
  - Set the type to Public client/native (mobile & desktop).
  - Use https://zappysys.com/oauth as the URL.
After registering the app, copy the Application (client) ID for later:
Then copy OAuth authorization endpoint (v2) & OAuth token endpoint (v2) URLs to use later in the configuration:
Now go to SSIS package or ODBC data source and use the copied values in User Credentials authentication configuration:
- In the Authorization URL field paste the OAuth authorization endpoint (v2) URL value you copied in the previous step.
- In the Token URL field paste the OAuth token endpoint (v2) URL value you copied in the previous step.
- In the Client ID field paste the Application (client) ID value you copied in the previous step.
- In the Scope field use the default value or select individual scopes, e.g.:
  - email
  - offline_access
  - openid
  - profile
  - User.Read
  - Files.Read.All
  - Files.ReadWrite.All
Press Generate Token button to generate Access and Refresh Tokens.
Optional step. Choose Default Site Id from the drop down menu.
Click Test Connection to confirm the connection is working.
Done! Now you are ready to use the API Connector!

Fill in all required parameters and set optional parameters if needed:

OnedriveDSN

OneDrive

User Credentials [OAuth]

https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0

Required Parameters
Authorization URL	Fill-in the parameter...
Token URL	Fill-in the parameter...
Client ID	Fill-in the parameter...
Scope	Fill-in the parameter...
Optional Parameters
Client Secret
Refresh Token File Path
Return URL	https://zappysys.com/oauth
Default Group or User Id (additional Scopes needed to list - If fails enter manually)
Default Drive Id (Select after clicking Generate Token)	me
RetryMode	RetryWhenStatusCodeMatch
RetryStatusCodeList	429\|503\|423
RetryCountMax	5
RetryMultiplyWaitTime	True
Login Prompt Option
Search Option For Non-Indexed Fields (Default=Blank - Search Only Indexed)
Extra Headers (e.g. Header1:AAA\|\|Header2:BBB)
IsAppCred	0

Application Credentials [OAuth]

Application-only access is broader and more powerful than delegated access (User Credentials), so you should only use app-only access where needed. Use it when: 1. The application needs to run in an automated way, without user input (for example, a daily script that checks emails from certain contacts and sends automated responses). 2. The application needs to access resources belonging to multiple different users (for example, a backup or data loss prevention app might need to retrieve messages from many different chat channels, each with different participants). 3. You find yourself tempted to store credentials locally and allow the app to sign in 'as' the user or admin. [API reference]

Steps how to get and use OneDrive credentials

Follow these simple steps below to create Microsoft Entra ID application with application access permissions. Using following steps, you can grant very granular app permissions to access Full site(s), List(s), List Item(s) and File(s). Choose permission based on your need.

Create OAuth app

Navigate to the Azure Portal and log in using your credentials.
Access Microsoft Entra ID.
Register a new application by going to App registrations and clicking on New registration button:
INFO: Find more information on how to register an application in Graph API reference.
When configuration window opens, configure these fields:
- Supported account type
  - e.g. select Accounts in this organizational directory only if you need access to data in your organization only.
- Redirect URI:
  - Set the type to Public client/native (mobile & desktop).
  - Leave the URL field empty.
After registering the app, copy the Application (client) ID for later:
Then copy OAuth authorization endpoint (v2) & OAuth token endpoint (v2) URLs:
Continue and create Client secret:
Then copy the Client secret for later steps:
Continue by adding permissions for the app by going to the API permissions section, and clicking on Add a permission:
Select Microsoft Graph:
Then choose Application permissions option:
Continue by adding these Files (OneDrive) permissions (Just search for "Site" and then select desired permissions):
Move on by addding these Sites (SharePoint) permissions (You can search for "Site" and then select desired permissions):
Finish by clicking Add permissions button:
Now it's time to Grant admin consent for your application:
Confirm all the permissions are granted:
Now go to SSIS package or ODBC data source and use the copied values in Application Credentials authentication configuration:
- In the Token URL field paste the OAuth token endpoint (v2) URL value you copied in the previous step.
- In the Client ID field paste the Application (client) ID value you copied in the previous step.
- In the Client Secret field paste the Client secret value you copied in the previous step.
- Optional step. Choose Default Site Id from the drop down menu.
Click Test Connection to confirm the connection is working.
Done! Let's move on to the next step.

Step-2 (Method#1 - New Approach): Grant permission to app using permission API (UI is not available yet)

In year 2024 microsoft launched

*.Selected

permission scopes and new APIs to grant granular permissions to the resource for app access scenario. Unfortunatly, there is no User interface available yet to control this access so you have to call Admin API or use PowerShell script to control this. [Click here to learn more]. Follow these simple steps to configure permissions for app we created earlier (steps assume you are the owner of the resource and like to grant some permissions e.g. read, write, full, owner):

Open PowerShell (Run as Admin user)
Install Graph API module by running this command
```
Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Sites
```

Now you can call following PowerShell code to set "read" and "write" permission for the app we created earlier (assuming app id is 89ea5c94-7736-4e25-95ad-3fa95f62b66e).


#More info https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/permissions-selected-overview?tabs=powershell

#Step-1: Install module if not found
#Install-Module Microsoft.Graph.Sites

#Step-2: set permission for app 89xxx6e and site zappysys.xx.efcdd21xxxxe2
Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Sites

#Step-3: Login
Connect-MgGraph

#Step-4: Set Parameters for API Call (set Permissions, SiteId and AppId - Replace under #TODO)

You can find SiteId by visiting this URL in browser (assuming you visted SharePoint site and already logged in) https://{your-company}.sharepoint.com/_api/site --OR-- for sub-site use https://{your-company}.sharepoint.com/sites/{your-site}/_api/site. Find  Id from the response (e.g. <Id m:type="Edm.Guid">)
$siteId="yourcompany.sharepoint.com,efcddxxxxxxx104d8b5e3,8c9c6xxxxxxxx84e2"
#--OR-- simple id
#$siteId="efcddxxxxxxx104d8b5e3"


$params = @{
	roles = @(
        #possible options are read, write, fullcontrol, owner (write includes read too)
		#TODO: Change here
		"write"
	)
	grantedTo = @{
		application = @{
            #find this Client Id (Application Id) from the Azure Portal - Application page (https://portal.azure.com/#view/Microsoft_AAD_RegisteredApps/ApplicationsListBlade)
			#TODO: Change here
			id = "c3e9xxxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxx-xxxxxb30c1"
		}
	}
}

#Step-5: Grant Permission
New-MgSitePermission -SiteId $siteId -BodyParameter $params

Fill in all required parameters and set optional parameters if needed:

OnedriveDSN

OneDrive

Application Credentials [OAuth]

https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0

Required Parameters
Token URL	Fill-in the parameter...
Client ID	Fill-in the parameter...
Client Secret	Fill-in the parameter...
Default Group or User Id (additional Scopes needed to list - If fails enter manually)	Fill-in the parameter...
Default Drive Id	Fill-in the parameter...
Optional Parameters
Scope	https://graph.microsoft.com/.default
RetryMode	RetryWhenStatusCodeMatch
RetryStatusCodeList	429\|503\|423
RetryCountMax	5
RetryMultiplyWaitTime	True
Search Option For Non-Indexed Fields (Default=Blank - Search Only Indexed)
Extra Headers (e.g. Header1:AAA\|\|Header2:BBB)
IsAppCred	1

Once the data source has been configured, you can preview data. Select the Preview tab and use settings similar to the following to preview data:
Click OK to finish creating the data source.

Video instructions

Watch this video on YouTube

Reading data from client application

Firstly, to get data from ODBC data source based on ZappySys ODBC driver, in your client application, you would need to connect to ODBC source and then from the list select the data source.
Finally, to read the data just read tables/views in your app or enter a SQL statement to extract data, e.g.:
SELECT * FROM Drives

OneDrive Connector Examples

The ZappySys API Driver is a user-friendly interface designed to facilitate the seamless integration of various applications with the OneDrive API. With its intuitive design and robust functionality, the ZappySys API Driver simplifies the process of configuring specific API endpoints to efficiently read or write data from OneDrive.

Click here to find more OneDrive Connector examples designed for seamless integration with the ZappySys API ODBC Driver under ODBC Data Source (36/64) or ZappySys Data Gateway, enhancing your ability to connect and interact with Prebuilt Connectors effectively.

Consume Data inside your App / Programming Language

Once you know how to load data from OneDrive Connector, you can click on one of the below links to learn the steps how to consume data inside your App / Programming Language from OneDrive Connector.

ODBC inside ETL / Reporting / BI Tools

ODBC inside Programming Languages

Key features of the ZappySys API Driver include:

The API ODBC driver facilitates the reading and writing of data from numerous popular online services (refer to the complete list here) using familiar SQL language without learning complexity of REST API calls. The driver allows querying nested structure and output as a flat table. You can also create your own ODBC / Data Gateway API connector file and use it with this driver.

Intuitive Configuration: The interface is designed to be user-friendly, enabling users to easily set up the specific API endpoints within OneDrive without requiring extensive technical expertise or programming knowledge.
Customizable Endpoint Setup: Users can conveniently configure the API endpoint settings, including the HTTP request method, endpoint URL, and any necessary parameters, to precisely target the desired data within OneDrive.
Data Manipulation Capabilities: The ZappySys API Driver allows for seamless data retrieval and writing, enabling users to fetch data from OneDrive and perform various data manipulation operations as needed, all through an intuitive and straightforward interface.
Secure Authentication Integration: The driver provides secure authentication integration, allowing users to securely connect to the OneDrive API by inputting the necessary authentication credentials, such as API tokens or other authentication keys.
Error Handling Support: The interface is equipped with comprehensive error handling support, ensuring that any errors or exceptions encountered during the data retrieval or writing process are efficiently managed and appropriately communicated to users for prompt resolution.
Data Visualization and Reporting: The ZappySys API Driver facilitates the seamless processing and presentation of the retrieved data from OneDrive, enabling users to generate comprehensive reports and visualizations for further analysis and decision-making purposes.

Overall, the ZappySys API Driver serves as a powerful tool for streamlining the integration of applications with OneDrive, providing users with a convenient and efficient way to access and manage data, all through a user-friendly and intuitive interface.