SQL Server guide

Search documents from index


Runs a full-text search on an index (or alias) using the Elasticsearch query DSL. Pass the query JSON in the WITH clause (e.g. Query='{"match": { "comment" : "TV" } }'). For more options see the Elasticsearch query DSL.

Standard SQL query example

This is the base query accepted by the connector. To execute it in SQL Server, you have to pass it to the Data Gateway via a Linked Server. See how to accomplish this using the examples below.

SELECT * FROM MyIndexOrAliasName WITH(Query='{"match": { "comment" : "TV" } }')
		
		--or use below - slight faster (avoids table / alias list validation)
		--SELECT * FROM search WITH(Index='MyIndexName', Query='{"match": { "comment" : "TV" } }')
		--SELECT * FROM search WITH(Index='MyIndexName', Alias='MyAliasName', Query='{"match": { "comment" : "TV" } }')

Using OPENQUERY in SQL Server

SELECT * FROM OPENQUERY([LS_TO_ELASTICSEARCH_IN_GATEWAY], 'SELECT * FROM MyIndexOrAliasName WITH(Query=''{"match": { "comment" : "TV" } }'')
		
		--or use below - slight faster (avoids table / alias list validation)
		--SELECT * FROM search WITH(Index=''MyIndexName'', Query=''{"match": { "comment" : "TV" } }'')
		--SELECT * FROM search WITH(Index=''MyIndexName'', Alias=''MyAliasName'', Query=''{"match": { "comment" : "TV" } }'')')

Using EXEC in SQL Server (handling larger SQL text)

The major drawback of OPENQUERY is its inability to incorporate variables within SQL statements. This often leads to the use of cumbersome dynamic SQL (with numerous ticks and escape characters).

Fortunately, starting with SQL 2005 and onwards, you can utilize the EXEC (your_sql) AT [LS_TO_ELASTICSEARCH_IN_GATEWAY] syntax.

DECLARE @MyQuery NVARCHAR(MAX) = 'SELECT * FROM MyIndexOrAliasName WITH(Query=''{"match": { "comment" : "TV" } }'')
		
		--or use below - slight faster (avoids table / alias list validation)
		--SELECT * FROM search WITH(Index=''MyIndexName'', Query=''{"match": { "comment" : "TV" } }'')
		--SELECT * FROM search WITH(Index=''MyIndexName'', Alias=''MyAliasName'', Query=''{"match": { "comment" : "TV" } }'')'
EXEC (@MyQuery) AT [LS_TO_ELASTICSEARCH_IN_GATEWAY]