SQL Server guide

Insert raw document (_rawdoc_ usage)


This example shows how to insert document(s) in a raw format. When you use column name _rawdoc_ then its treated as RAW body. Notice that we use @ before string literal in value. This allow to use escape sequence (in this case \n for new line).

Standard SQL query example

This is the base query accepted by the connector. To execute it in SQL Server, you have to pass it to the Data Gateway via a Linked Server. See how to accomplish this using the examples below.

INSERT INTO shop(_RAWDOC_) 
--raw JSON must be in one line		
VALUES(@'{"create":{"_index":"shop","_id":"1"}}\n{"name":"record-1","colors":["yellow","orange"]}\n{"create":{"_index":"shop","_id":"2"}}\n{"name":"record-2","colors":["red","blue"]}\n')

Using OPENQUERY in SQL Server

SELECT * FROM OPENQUERY([LS_TO_ELASTICSEARCH_IN_GATEWAY], 'INSERT INTO shop(_RAWDOC_) 
--raw JSON must be in one line		
VALUES(@''{"create":{"_index":"shop","_id":"1"}}\n{"name":"record-1","colors":["yellow","orange"]}\n{"create":{"_index":"shop","_id":"2"}}\n{"name":"record-2","colors":["red","blue"]}\n'')')

Using EXEC in SQL Server (handling larger SQL text)

The major drawback of OPENQUERY is its inability to incorporate variables within SQL statements. This often leads to the use of cumbersome dynamic SQL (with numerous ticks and escape characters).

Fortunately, starting with SQL 2005 and onwards, you can utilize the EXEC (your_sql) AT [LS_TO_ELASTICSEARCH_IN_GATEWAY] syntax.

DECLARE @MyQuery NVARCHAR(MAX) = 'INSERT INTO shop(_RAWDOC_) 
--raw JSON must be in one line		
VALUES(@''{"create":{"_index":"shop","_id":"1"}}\n{"name":"record-1","colors":["yellow","orange"]}\n{"create":{"_index":"shop","_id":"2"}}\n{"name":"record-2","colors":["red","blue"]}\n'')'
EXEC (@MyQuery) AT [LS_TO_ELASTICSEARCH_IN_GATEWAY]