Write data to SharePoint Online using SSIS (Import data)
In this section we will learn how to configure and use SharePoint Online Connector in the API Destination to write data to SharePoint Online.
Video tutorial
This video covers following and more so watch carefully. After watching this video follow the steps described in this article.
- How to download SSIS PowerPack for
SharePoint Online integration in SSIS - How to configure connection for
SharePoint Online - How to write or lookup data to
SharePoint Online - Features about SSIS API Destination
- Using
SharePoint Online Connector in SSIS
Step-by-step instructions
In upper section we learned how to read data, now in this section we will learn how to configure SharePoint Online in the API Source to POST data to the SharePoint Online.
-
Read the data from the source, being any desired source component. In example we will use ZappySys Dummy Data Source component.
-
From the SSIS Toolbox drag and drop API Destination (Predefined Templates) on the Data Flow Designer surface and connect source component with it, and double click to edit it.
-
Select New Connection to create a new connection:
API Destination - SharePoint OnlineSharePoint Connector can be used to integrate SharePoint and your defined data source, e.g. Microsoft SQL, Oracle, Excel, Power BI, etc. Get, write, delete SharePoint data in a few clicks! -
Use a preinstalled SharePoint Online Connector from Popular Connector List or press Search Online radio button to download SharePoint Online Connector. Once downloaded simply use it in the configuration:
SharePoint Online -
Proceed with selecting the desired Authentication Type. Then select API Base URL (in most cases default one is the right one). Finally, fill in all the required parameters and set optional parameters if needed. You may press a link Steps to Configure which will help set certain parameters. More info is available in Authentication section.
Use delegated access (User Credentials) whenever you want to let a signed-in user work with their own resources or resources they can access. Whether it's an admin setting up policies for their entire organization or a user deleting an email in their inbox, all scenarios involving user actions should use delegated access. [API reference]
Steps how to get and use SharePoint Online credentials
Follow these simple steps below to create Microsoft Entra ID application with delegated access:
WARNING: If you are planning to automate processes, we recommend that you use a Application Credentials authentication method. In case, you still need to use User Credentials, then make sure you use a system/generic account (e.g.automation@my-company.com
). When you use a personal account which is tied to a specific employee profile and that employee leaves the company, the token may become invalid and any automated processes using that token will start to fail.- Navigate to the Azure Portal and log in using your credentials.
- Access Microsoft Entra ID.
-
Register a new application by going to App registrations and clicking on New registration button:
INFO: Find more information on how to register an application in Graph API reference. -
When configuration window opens, configure these fields:
-
Supported account type
- Use
Accounts in this organizational directory only
, if you need access to data in your organization only.
- Use
-
Supported account type
-
Redirect URI:
- Set the type to
Public client/native (mobile & desktop)
. - Use
https://zappysys.com/oauth
as the URL.
- Set the type to
-
After registering the app, copy the Application (client) ID for later:
-
Copy OAuth authorization endpoint (v2) & OAuth token endpoint (v2) URLs to use later in the configuration:
-
Now go to SSIS package or ODBC data source and use the copied values in User Credentials authentication configuration:
- In the Authorization URL field paste the OAuth authorization endpoint (v2) URL value you copied in the previous step.
- In the Token URL field paste the OAuth token endpoint (v2) URL value you copied in the previous step.
- In the Client ID field paste the Application (client) ID value you copied in the previous step.
-
In the Scope field use the default value or select individual scopes, e.g.:
-
email
-
offline_access
-
openid
-
profile
-
User.Read
-
Sites.Read.All
-
Sites.ReadWrite.All
-
Files.Read.All
-
Files.ReadWrite.All
-
- Press Generate Token button to generate Access and Refresh Tokens.
- Optional step. Choose Default Site Id from the drop down menu.
- Click Test Connection to confirm the connection is working.
- Done! Now you are ready to use the API Connector!
Fill in all required parameters and set optional parameters if needed:
SharepointOnlineDSNSharePoint OnlineUser Credentials [OAuth]https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0Required Parameters Authorization URL Fill-in the parameter... Token URL Fill-in the parameter... Client ID Fill-in the parameter... Scope Fill-in the parameter... Return URL Fill-in the parameter... Default Site Id (select after pressing 'Generate Token') Fill-in the parameter... Optional Parameters Client Secret Default Drive Id (select after pressing 'Generate Token') Login Prompt Option RetryMode RetryWhenStatusCodeMatch RetryStatusCodeList 429|503|423 RetryCountMax 5 RetryMultiplyWaitTime True Search Option For Non-Indexed Fields (Default=Blank - Search Only Indexed) Extra Headers (e.g. Header1:AAA||Header2:BBB) IsAppCred 0 Application-only access is broader and more powerful than delegated access (User Credentials), so you should only use app-only access where needed. Use it when: 1. The application needs to run in an automated way, without user input (for example, a daily script that checks emails from certain contacts and sends automated responses). 2. The application needs to access resources belonging to multiple different users (for example, a backup or data loss prevention app might need to retrieve messages from many different chat channels, each with different participants). 3. You find yourself tempted to store credentials locally and allow the app to sign in 'as' the user or admin. [API reference]
Steps how to get and use SharePoint Online credentials
Follow these simple steps to create Microsoft Entra ID application with application access permissions:
-
Create an OAuth app
-
Grant application SharePoint Online permissions (optional, for granular permissions)
This step allows to grant OAuth application granular permissions, i.e. access configured specificSites
,Lists
, andList Items
.Step-1: Create OAuth app
- Navigate to the Azure Portal and log in using your credentials.
- Access Microsoft Entra ID.
-
Register a new application by going to
App registrations
and clicking on New registration button:
INFO: Find more information on how to register an application in Graph API reference.
-
When configuration window opens, configure these fields:
-
Supported account type
- e.g. select
Accounts in this organizational directory only
if you need access to data in your organization only.
- e.g. select
-
Supported account type
-
Redirect URI:
- Set the type to
Public client/native (mobile & desktop)
. - Leave the URL field empty.
- Set the type to
-
After registering the app, copy the Application (client) ID for later:
-
Then copy OAuth authorization endpoint (v2) & OAuth token endpoint (v2) URLs:
-
Continue and create Client secret:
-
Then copy the Client secret for later steps:
-
Continue by adding permissions for the app by going to the API permissions section, and clicking on Add a permission:
-
Select Microsoft Graph:
-
Then choose Application permissions option:
-
Continue by adding these Sites permissions (search for
site
):INFO: If you want to access specific lists or list items (table-level vs row-level security) rather than the full site, then addLists.SelectedOperations.Selected
orListItems.SelectedOperations.Selected
permissions , just like in the previous step (search forlist
).WARNING: If you add any of these permissions -Sites.Selected
,Lists.SelectedOperations.Selected
, orListItems.SelectedOperations.Selected
- you must grant the app the SharePoint permissions for the specific resource (e.g. aSite
, aList
, or aListItem
). Follow instructions in Grant SharePoint permissions to the OAuth app (optional) section on how to accomplish that. -
Finish by clicking Add permissions button:
-
Now it's time to Grant admin consent for your application:
-
Confirm all the permissions are granted:
-
Now go to SSIS package or ODBC data source and use the copied values in Application Credentials authentication configuration:
- In the Token URL field paste the OAuth token endpoint (v2) URL value you copied in the previous step.
- In the Client ID field paste the Application (client) ID value you copied in the previous step.
- In the Client Secret field paste the Client secret value you copied in the previous step.
- Optional step. Choose Default Site Id from the drop down menu.
- Click Test Connection to confirm the connection is working.
- Done!
Step-2 (optional): Grant SharePoint permissions to the OAuth app (optional)
If you used
Sites.Selected
,Lists.SelectedOperations.Selected
orListItems.SelectedOperations.Selected
permission in the previous section, you must grant the app the SharePoint permissions for the specific resource (e.g. aSite
, aList
, or aListItem
). You can do it using PowerShell or SharePoint admin center (obsolete method).Granting SharePoint permissions using PowerShell
Unfortunately, there is no user interface available to control these permissions yet. For now, granting permissions has to be accomplished via Microsoft Graph API [Microsoft reference]:
You must be the owner of the resource to grant permissions (i.e. belong to SharePoint owners group or be the owner of theSite
orList
).- Open PowerShell (run as admin).
-
Call the following PowerShell code to grant
read
andwrite
permission for the app we created earlier (assuming Application (client) ID is89ea5c94-aaaa-bbbb-cccc-3fa95f62b66e
):# More info at: # - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/permissions-selected-overview?tabs=powershell # - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.graph.sites/?view=graph-powershell-1.0 # Find SharePoint Site Id by following these steps: # - Login into SharePoint Online # - Open this URL https://{your-company}.sharepoint.com/_api/site in the browser # NOTE: For a subsite use https://{your-company}.sharepoint.com/sites/{your-subsite}/_api/site # - Find 'Id' element in the response (e.g. <d:Id m:type="Edm.Guid">efcdd21a-aaaa-bbbb-cccc-5d8104d8b5e3</d:Id>) # - Copy the Site Id, i.e.: efcdd21a-aaaa-bbbb-cccc-5d8104d8b5e3 # Set $siteId variable to the retrieved Site Id: $siteId="efcdd21a-aaaa-bbbb-cccc-5d8104d8b5e3" # Find your Application Id (i.e. Client Id) in the Azure Portal, in App Registrations page: # https://portal.azure.com/#view/Microsoft_AAD_RegisteredApps/ApplicationsListBlade $applicationId="89ea5c94-aaaa-bbbb-cccc-3fa95f62b66e" # Available permissions: read, write, fullcontrol, owner ('write' includes 'read' permission) $appPermission="write" # Step-1: Install 'Microsoft.Graph.Sites' module if it's not installed if (-not (Get-Module Microsoft.Graph.Sites -ListAvailable)) { Install-Module Microsoft.Graph.Sites } # Step-2: Load module Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Sites # Step-3: Login (use Azure admin or SharePoint owner account) DisConnect-MgGraph Connect-MgGraph # Step-4: Set parameters for API call (set permissions, Site ID and Application ID) $params = @{ roles = @($appPermission) grantedTo = @{ application = @{id = $applicationId} } } # Step-5: Grant permissions New-MgSitePermission -SiteId $siteId -BodyParameter $params # Done! Write-Host "Granted SharePoint permissions to application '$applicationId' for site '$siteId'."
- That's it! Now you can use the API Connector!
Granting SharePoint permissions using SharePoint admin center (obsolete method)
If you used
Site.Selected
permission you can link it SharePoint site in SharePoint admin center [SharePoint reference]. Follow these simple steps to accomplish that:-
Log in to SharePoint admin center using this URL:
(replace
YOURCOMPANY
with your company name):https://YOURCOMPANY-admin.sharepoint.com/_layouts/15/appinv.aspx
INFO: To view all the registered apps in SharePoint, visit this page:https://YOURCOMPANY-admin.sharepoint.com/_layouts/15/appprincipals.aspx?Scope=Web
. - In the App Id field enter Application (client) ID you copied in the previous step.
-
In the Permission Request XML field enter XML snippet which describes which SharePoint permissions you want to grant to the OAuth app, e.g.:
<AppPermissionRequests AllowAppOnlyPolicy="true"> <AppPermissionRequest Scope="http://sharepoint/content/tenant" Right="FullControl" /> </AppPermissionRequests>
INFO: This example gives appFullControl
, but you can also grant itRead
orWrite
permissions. - Click Create to grant the permission to your OAuth app.
- That's it! Now you can use the API Connector!
Fill in all required parameters and set optional parameters if needed:
SharepointOnlineDSNSharePoint OnlineApplication Credentials [OAuth]https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0Required Parameters Token URL Fill-in the parameter... Client ID Fill-in the parameter... Client Secret Fill-in the parameter... Default Site Id Fill-in the parameter... Optional Parameters Scope https://graph.microsoft.com/.default Default Drive Id RetryMode RetryWhenStatusCodeMatch RetryStatusCodeList 429|503|423 RetryCountMax 5 RetryMultiplyWaitTime True Search Option For Non-Indexed Fields (Default=Blank - Search Only Indexed) Extra Headers (e.g. Header1:AAA||Header2:BBB) IsAppCred 1
Select the desired endpoint, change/pass the properties values, and go to the Mappings tab to map the columns.
API Destination - SharePoint OnlineSharePoint Connector can be used to integrate SharePoint and your defined data source, e.g. Microsoft SQL, Oracle, Excel, Power BI, etc. Get, write, delete SharePoint data in a few clicks!Finally, map the desired columns:
API Destination - SharePoint OnlineSharePoint Connector can be used to integrate SharePoint and your defined data source, e.g. Microsoft SQL, Oracle, Excel, Power BI, etc. Get, write, delete SharePoint data in a few clicks!That's it; we successfully configured the POST API Call. In a few clicks we configured the SharePoint Online API call using ZappySys SharePoint Online Connector