Reference

Endpoint Get List of Messages for a Specific User


Name

get_messages

Description

Lists the messages for the specified user

Related Tables

Messages

Parameters

Parameter Required Options
Name: ApiVersion

Label: ApiVersion

The version of the API to use.
Name: UserId

Label: UserId

Enter the Gmail user ID.
Option Value
Enter Your User Id
Example User Id firstname.lastname@domain.com
Name: Search

Label: Search Expression

Expression to return messages matching the specified query. Supports the same query format as the Gmail search box.
Option Value
all messages
has any words in subject or body FREE PRODUCT
has exact phrase in subject or body "FREE PRODUCT"
has subject (contains any word) subject:FREE PRODUCT
has subject (contains phrase) subject:(FREE PRODUCT)
to (name) to:david
to (email) to:david.smith@gmail.com
from (name) from:david
from (name or email) from:(Platform Notifications) OR from:(no-reply@accounts.google.com)
cc (name) cc:david
bcc (name) bcc:david
multiple conditions (AND) is:unread AND subject:(Share request for)
multiple conditions (OR) is:unread OR subject:(Share request for)
from sender from:someuser@example.com
from sender (OR) from:a@company.com OR from:b@company.com
from sender by name from:amy
from sender by name (OR) from:amy OR from:bob
has attachment has:attachment
has attachment (larger than 10MB) larger:10M
has attachment (smaller than 10MB) smaller:10M
size (exact bytes) 1024
is unread is:unread
is read is:read
date after after:2004/04/16
date before before:2004/04/16
age older than (2days) older_than:2d
age older than (4years) older_than:4y
age newer than (2days) newer_than:2d
age newer than (4months) newer_than:4m
from specific sender and unread emails only from:someuser@example.com rfc822msgid: is:unread
sent date range (static dates) in:sent after:2014/01/01 before:2014/02/01
sent date range (dynamic dates) in:sent after:<> before:<>
Name: IncludeSpamTrash

Label: IncludeSpamTrash

Include messages from SPAM and TRASH in the results.
Option Value
not set
true 1
false 0
Name: LabelIds

Label: LabelIds

Only return messages with labels that match all of the specified label IDs. Messages in a thread might have labels that other messages in the same thread don't have.
Name: MaxResults

Label: MaxResults

Maximum number of messages to return. This field defaults to 100. The maximum allowed value for this field is 500.

Output Columns

Label Data Type (SSIS) Data Type (SQL) Length Description
Id DT_WSTR nvarchar(500) 500
Subject DT_WSTR nvarchar(300) 300
BodySnippet DT_WSTR nvarchar(4000) 4000
To DT_WSTR nvarchar(200) 200
ToEmail DT_WSTR nvarchar(200) 200
Date DT_WSTR nvarchar(200) 200
From DT_WSTR nvarchar(200) 200
FromEmail DT_WSTR nvarchar(200) 200
PlainTextBody DT_NTEXT nvarchar(MAX)
HtmlBody DT_NTEXT nvarchar(MAX)
ContentType DT_WSTR nvarchar(200) 200
LabelIds DT_WSTR nvarchar(500) 500
ThreadId DT_WSTR nvarchar(500) 500
PayloadMimeType DT_WSTR nvarchar(200) 200
PayloadBodySize DT_I4 int
SizeEstimate DT_I4 int
HistoryId DT_WSTR nvarchar(500) 500
InternalDate DT_WSTR nvarchar(200) 200
MessageDate DT_DBTIMESTAMP datetime
GoogleSmtpSource DT_WSTR nvarchar(4000) 4000
ReturnPath DT_WSTR nvarchar(500) 500
ReceivedSPF DT_WSTR nvarchar(500) 500
Rfc822MessageID DT_WSTR nvarchar(200) 200
MIMEVersion DT_WSTR nvarchar(20) 20
Mailer DT_WSTR nvarchar(200) 200
ThreadIndex DT_WSTR nvarchar(500) 500
ContentLanguage DT_WSTR nvarchar(100) 100
If the column you are looking for is missing, consider customizing Gmail Connector.

Input Columns

Label Data Type (SSIS) Data Type (SQL) Length Description
There are no Static columns defined for this endpoint. This endpoint detects columns dynamically at runtime.

Examples

SSIS

Use Gmail Connector in API Source or in API Destination SSIS Data Flow components to read or write data.

API Source

This Endpoint belongs to the Messages table, therefore it is better to use it, instead of accessing the endpoint directly:

API Source - Gmail
Read / search Gmail messages, download attachments, send mail and more using Gmail REST API.
Gmail
Messages
There are no parameters to configure.
SSIS API Source - Read from table or endpoint

API Destination

This Endpoint belongs to the Messages table, therefore it is better to use it, instead of accessing the endpoint directly. Use this table and table-operation pair to get list of messages for a specific user:

API Destination - Gmail
Read / search Gmail messages, download attachments, send mail and more using Gmail REST API.
Gmail
Messages
Select
There are no parameters to configure.
SSIS API Destination - Access table operation

ODBC application

Use these SQL queries in your ODBC application data source:

Get all messages

SELECT * FROM Messages

Get all messages for a specified user

Get all messages for a specified user id (mailbox). Thi is very slow row by row operation. For each message one API call is invoked so do not try this way unless you have to.

SELECT * FROM Messages
LIMIT 10 --This will only fetch first 10 messages from the result (Fetching all messages can be very slow (Rowbecuase its Row-By-Row operation)
WITH (UserID='me')
--WITH (UserID='firstname.lastname@domainname.com')

Get all messages with search condition(s)

This example shows how to use search condition(s) to filter mails for search operation. For more examples refer https://support.google.com/mail/answer/7190

SELECT * 
FROM Messages
--Use WITH clause --OR-- Key column(s) in WHERE clause. If you use Id in Where clause then Search parameter is ignored
--WHERE [Id] = '18fb7747b0136726' 
WITH(
	Search='after:<<yearstart+1d|~|yyyy/MM/dd,FUN_TO_DATE>> before:<<today-1d|~|yyyy/MM/dd,FUN_TO_DATE>>'  --search for mail sent between some dates (after year start plus one day and before yesterday (i.e. today-1d))
--	Search='after:2024/01/31 before:2024/05/25'  --use of static date

--for more examples refer https://support.google.com/mail/answer/7190

--  Search='FREE PRODUCT' --search example for=> has words anywhere in the subject or body
--  Search='"FREE PRODUCT"' --search example for=> has exact phrase anywhere in the subject or body
--  Search='subject:FREE PRODUCT' --search example for=> has subject (contains any word)
--  Search='subject:(FREE PRODUCT)' --search example for => has subject (contains exact phrase)
--  Search='Rfc822msgid:<008601dae391$fda78bf0$f8f6a3d0$@zappysys.com>' --search example for => Search by Rfc822MessageID column (Alternate Message ID for searching - you can find from get_messages or  get_message endpoint output
--  Search='to:david' --search example for => to (name)
--  Search='to:david.smith@gmail.com' --search example for => to (email)
--  Search='from:david' --search example for => from (name)
--  Search='from:david.smith@gmail.com' --search example for => from (email)
--  Search='from:(Platform Notifications) OR from:(no-reply@accounts.google.com) ' --search example for => from (name or email)
--  Search='cc:david' --search example for => cc (name)
--  Search='bcc:david' --search example for => bcc (name)
--  Search='is:unread AND subject:(Share request for)' --search example for => multiple conditions (AND)
--  Search='is:unread OR subject:(Share request for)' --search example for => multiple conditions (OR)
--  Search='from:someuser@example.com' --search example for => from sender=from:someuser@example.com
--  Search='from:a@company.com OR from:b@company.com' --search example for => from sender (OR)
--  Search='from:amy' --search example for => from sender by name=from:amy
--  Search='from:amy OR from:bob ' --search example for => from sender by name (OR)
--  Search='has:attachment' --search example for => has attachment=has:attachment
--  Search='larger:10M' --search example for => has attachment (larger than 10MB)
--  Search='smaller:10M' --search example for => has attachment (smaller than 10MB)
--  Search='smaller:10M' --search example for => has attachment (smaller than 10MB)
--  Search='1024' --search example for => size (exact bytes)
--  Search='unread=is:unread' --search example for => is unread=is:unread
--  Search='is:read' --search example for => is read=is:read
--  Search='after:2004/04/16' --search example for => date after=after:2004/04/16
--  Search='before:2004/04/16' --search example for => date before=before:2004/04/16
--  Search='older_than:2d' --search example for => age older than (2days)
--  Search='older_than:4y' --search example for => age older than (4years)
--  Search='newer_than:2d' --search example for => age newer than (2days)
--  Search='newer_than:4m' --search example for => age newer than (4months)
--  Search='from:someuser@example.com rfc822msgid:<008601dae391zzzzzzz> is:unread' --search example for => from specific sender with specific message id(RFC822) and unread emails only=from:someuser@example.com rfc822msgid:<somemsgid@example.com> is:unread
--  Search='in:sent after:2014/01/01 before:2014/02/01' --search example for => sent date range (static dates)
--  Search='in:sent after:<<yearstart-1day+22hour|~|yyyy/MM/dd,FUN_TO_DATE>> before:<<today-1day|~|yyyy/MM/dd,FUN_TO_DATE>>' --search example for => sent date range (dynamic dates). You can use keywords like now,today,yesterday,monthstart,monthend,yearstart,yearend,weekstart,weekend along with operator + / - [hour,minute,second,day,month,year]
	  
)

get_messages endpoint belongs to Messages table(s), and can therefore be used via those table(s).

SQL Server

Use these SQL queries in SQL Server after you create a data source in Data Gateway:

Get all messages

DECLARE @MyQuery NVARCHAR(MAX) = 'SELECT * FROM Messages';

EXEC (@MyQuery) AT [LS_TO_GMAIL_IN_GATEWAY];

Get all messages for a specified user

Get all messages for a specified user id (mailbox). Thi is very slow row by row operation. For each message one API call is invoked so do not try this way unless you have to.

DECLARE @MyQuery NVARCHAR(MAX) = 'SELECT * FROM Messages
LIMIT 10 --This will only fetch first 10 messages from the result (Fetching all messages can be very slow (Rowbecuase its Row-By-Row operation)
WITH (UserID=''me'')
--WITH (UserID=''firstname.lastname@domainname.com'')';

EXEC (@MyQuery) AT [LS_TO_GMAIL_IN_GATEWAY];

Get all messages with search condition(s)

This example shows how to use search condition(s) to filter mails for search operation. For more examples refer https://support.google.com/mail/answer/7190

DECLARE @MyQuery NVARCHAR(MAX) = 'SELECT * 
FROM Messages
--Use WITH clause --OR-- Key column(s) in WHERE clause. If you use Id in Where clause then Search parameter is ignored
--WHERE [Id] = ''18fb7747b0136726'' 
WITH(
	Search=''after:<<yearstart+1d|~|yyyy/MM/dd,FUN_TO_DATE>> before:<<today-1d|~|yyyy/MM/dd,FUN_TO_DATE>>''  --search for mail sent between some dates (after year start plus one day and before yesterday (i.e. today-1d))
--	Search=''after:2024/01/31 before:2024/05/25''  --use of static date

--for more examples refer https://support.google.com/mail/answer/7190

--  Search=''FREE PRODUCT'' --search example for=> has words anywhere in the subject or body
--  Search=''"FREE PRODUCT"'' --search example for=> has exact phrase anywhere in the subject or body
--  Search=''subject:FREE PRODUCT'' --search example for=> has subject (contains any word)
--  Search=''subject:(FREE PRODUCT)'' --search example for => has subject (contains exact phrase)
--  Search=''Rfc822msgid:<008601dae391$fda78bf0$f8f6a3d0$@zappysys.com>'' --search example for => Search by Rfc822MessageID column (Alternate Message ID for searching - you can find from get_messages or  get_message endpoint output
--  Search=''to:david'' --search example for => to (name)
--  Search=''to:david.smith@gmail.com'' --search example for => to (email)
--  Search=''from:david'' --search example for => from (name)
--  Search=''from:david.smith@gmail.com'' --search example for => from (email)
--  Search=''from:(Platform Notifications) OR from:(no-reply@accounts.google.com) '' --search example for => from (name or email)
--  Search=''cc:david'' --search example for => cc (name)
--  Search=''bcc:david'' --search example for => bcc (name)
--  Search=''is:unread AND subject:(Share request for)'' --search example for => multiple conditions (AND)
--  Search=''is:unread OR subject:(Share request for)'' --search example for => multiple conditions (OR)
--  Search=''from:someuser@example.com'' --search example for => from sender=from:someuser@example.com
--  Search=''from:a@company.com OR from:b@company.com'' --search example for => from sender (OR)
--  Search=''from:amy'' --search example for => from sender by name=from:amy
--  Search=''from:amy OR from:bob '' --search example for => from sender by name (OR)
--  Search=''has:attachment'' --search example for => has attachment=has:attachment
--  Search=''larger:10M'' --search example for => has attachment (larger than 10MB)
--  Search=''smaller:10M'' --search example for => has attachment (smaller than 10MB)
--  Search=''smaller:10M'' --search example for => has attachment (smaller than 10MB)
--  Search=''1024'' --search example for => size (exact bytes)
--  Search=''unread=is:unread'' --search example for => is unread=is:unread
--  Search=''is:read'' --search example for => is read=is:read
--  Search=''after:2004/04/16'' --search example for => date after=after:2004/04/16
--  Search=''before:2004/04/16'' --search example for => date before=before:2004/04/16
--  Search=''older_than:2d'' --search example for => age older than (2days)
--  Search=''older_than:4y'' --search example for => age older than (4years)
--  Search=''newer_than:2d'' --search example for => age newer than (2days)
--  Search=''newer_than:4m'' --search example for => age newer than (4months)
--  Search=''from:someuser@example.com rfc822msgid:<008601dae391zzzzzzz> is:unread'' --search example for => from specific sender with specific message id(RFC822) and unread emails only=from:someuser@example.com rfc822msgid:<somemsgid@example.com> is:unread
--  Search=''in:sent after:2014/01/01 before:2014/02/01'' --search example for => sent date range (static dates)
--  Search=''in:sent after:<<yearstart-1day+22hour|~|yyyy/MM/dd,FUN_TO_DATE>> before:<<today-1day|~|yyyy/MM/dd,FUN_TO_DATE>>'' --search example for => sent date range (dynamic dates). You can use keywords like now,today,yesterday,monthstart,monthend,yearstart,yearend,weekstart,weekend along with operator + / - [hour,minute,second,day,month,year]
	  
)';

EXEC (@MyQuery) AT [LS_TO_GMAIL_IN_GATEWAY];

get_messages endpoint belongs to Messages table(s), and can therefore be used via those table(s).